الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

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  • عبدالرحمن السليمان
    عضو مؤسس، أستاذ جامعي
    • May 2006
    • 5732

    #16
    _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

    <div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اللغة</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">العبرية</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المفردة المقترضة: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="HE" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-language: he">אפק</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-language: he"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">طريقة اللفظ: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">أُوفِق (بضمة ممالة وكسرة ممالة خفيفة)</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المعنى في اللغة المقترضة: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">الأفق</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">أصل الكلمة العربي: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">الأفق</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المعنى الأصلي: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">الأفق</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">القرن الثاني عشر</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr></table></div>

    تعليق

    • عبدالرحمن السليمان
      عضو مؤسس، أستاذ جامعي
      • May 2006
      • 5732

      #17
      _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

      <div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اللغة</span></strong><strong><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">الهولندية</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المفردة المقترضة: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 16pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><font face="Verdana">Piekeren<p></p></font></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">طريقة اللفظ: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">بِيكِرِن _وهو مصدر فعل)</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المعنى في اللغة المقترضة: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">فَكَّر مهموم البال</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">أصل الكلمة العربي: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">فَكَّرَ</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المعنى الأصلي: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">فَكَّرَ وأجال النظر</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">القرن التاسع عشر</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr></table></div>

      تعليق

      • Dr_Almazeny
        كبار الشخصيات
        • May 2006
        • 151

        #18
        _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

        بارك الله فيكم أحبتي...جهد طيب شيق ولعله بذرة لأمر عظيم يتجاوز الجهود الفردية في تلك المسألة



        أجلت كثيرا حتى ضاع الرابط ثم أخذته ثانيا، وفي النهاية .. قطرة أفضل من لا شيء
        وكلما اتسع الوقت أتينا بما نقدر عليه إن شاء الله



        ضاقت الحالة عن وضع جدول فها تسامحون؟


        هذه لغة الملايو

        Malay

        بلغتهم

        (Bahasa malayu)





        الكلمة العربية

        بدن

        بلغتهم :

        Badan


        وتنطق كما هي

        المعنى هو هو


        وتحريا للدقة فالنطق كما نقولها، لكن بمد خفيف كما يبدو من الحروف


        وقديما كانت تكتب بحروف عربية كذلك وكل اللغة كانت بحروف عربية

        فكانت الكلمة


        بدن!

        ((قبل الحملة الأخيرة منذ عقود قليلة فقط، حيث جرى إلغاء كتابة اللغة كلها بالأحرف العربية والسبب معلوم، وبالجملة فاللغة غضة وبدائية من حيث القواعد والمفردات، ولا يطبق أحد ما اتفق عليه ولا زالت تنمو،خاصة بعد كتابتها بالحروف الغربية صارت مأساة قطع صلتهم بكل ما ترجم وما كتب سابقا- الإسلاميات مثلا وأصلا ! - ما لم يتطوع احد ويعيد كتابته ثانيابالحروف الغربية، فالجيل الجديد لا يعرف قراءتها بالحروف العربية ولا يطيق طبعا! وبهذا دخل الديسكو وحرموا من كل ما كان ))





        الكلمة الثانية


        نفس


        يكتبونها


        Nafas

        المعنى


        ( شهيق أو زفير )

        كما نقول نحن : تنفس
        أو خذ نفساأو نقول نفس ...

        ( فلغتهم ليس فيها تفريق كبير بين الاسم والفعل وبين شكل الفعل مع الزمن !، يعني أنا أكل مثل أنا أكلت، مثل سآكل، مثل أكل ! نفس الكلمة - أكل = makan)



        وتنطق كلمة نفس كما هي بمد خفيف كذلك
        "طلب العلم فريضة"

        د. إسلام المازني

        تعليق

        • عبدالرحمن السليمان
          عضو مؤسس، أستاذ جامعي
          • May 2006
          • 5732

          #19
          _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

          <div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اللغة</span></strong><strong><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">الهولندية<p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المفردة المقترضة: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 16pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><font face="Verdana">Adat<p></p></font></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">طريقة اللفظ: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">آدات</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المعنى في اللغة المقترضة: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">العادة/العُرف</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">أصل الكلمة العربي: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">العادة</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المعنى الأصلي: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">العادة</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">القرن التاسع عشر (عبر الماليزية)</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr></table></div>

          تعليق

          • عبدالرحمن السليمان
            عضو مؤسس، أستاذ جامعي
            • May 2006
            • 5732

            #20
            _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

            تعليق

            • عبدالرحمن السليمان
              عضو مؤسس، أستاذ جامعي
              • May 2006
              • 5732

              #21
              _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

              <div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">اللغة</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">الفرنسية وكل اللغات الحديثة تقريبا</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المفردة المقترضة: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><font face="Verdana">cheque<p></p></font></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">طريقة اللفظ: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">شِك*</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المعنى في اللغة المقترضة: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">مستند مالي يبرز فتدفع قيمته المسماة فيه</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">أصل الكلمة العربي: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">صَكّ</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المعنى الأصلي: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">مستند مالي يبرز فتدفع قيمته، وضعه التجار العرب تفاديا لحمل المال أو ضياعه أو تلفه أو تعرضه للسرقة. ومثله من الفارسية: سَفْتَجَة. </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">إبان الحروب الصليبية</span></b><b><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr></table></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl" style="font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;">* هذه لفظة من الألفاظ التي بتنا اليوم نستعملها بلفظها الغربي المأخوذ عنا وليس بأصلها العربي، وهذا من عجيب التلاقح اللغوي!<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span dir="ltr"><p><font face="Verdana"> </font></p></span></p>

              تعليق

              • عبدالرحمن السليمان
                عضو مؤسس، أستاذ جامعي
                • May 2006
                • 5732

                #22
                _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

                تعليق

                • عبدالرحمن السليمان
                  عضو مؤسس، أستاذ جامعي
                  • May 2006
                  • 5732

                  #23
                  _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

                  <div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'">اللغة</span></strong><strong><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 'traditional arabic'"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">الألمانية*</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المفردة المقترضة: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">Tasse</span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">طريقة اللفظ: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">تاسِّه</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المعنى في اللغة المقترضة: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">فنجان (للقهوة)</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">أصل الكلمة العربي: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">طاسة</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المعنى الأصلي: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">طاسة</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">العصور الوسطى</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr></table></div><br /><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'traditional arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'">* وهي كذلك بالهولندية </span></strong>"<strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">tas</span></strong>" <strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: 'traditional arabic'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'">بالمعنى ذاته.</span></strong></p>

                  تعليق

                  • amattouch
                    عضو منتسب
                    • May 2006
                    • 971

                    #24
                    _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

                    اصلها فارسي معرب
                    وبالفرنسية كذلكtasse
                    الاسباني تاسا
                    إلى آخره
                    د/ محمد عمر أمطوش

                    تعليق

                    • عبدالرحمن السليمان
                      عضو مؤسس، أستاذ جامعي
                      • May 2006
                      • 5732

                      #25
                      _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

                      <font size="5"><strong>أجل هي فارسية الأصل، لكنها عُربت فصارت عربية، وعن العربية أخذت اللغات الأخرى</strong></font><img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4e5e7563a.gif" />

                      تعليق

                      • زهير سوكاح
                        مجلس الإدارة
                        • Nov 2006
                        • 795

                        #26
                        _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

                        <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;">السلام عليكم<p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-MA" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma">أود بدوري المساهمة في هذا المسرد  بالمفردات العربية في اللغة الألمانية, وسأستعين في مشاركاتي بشكل أساسي <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>بالمرجع التالي:<br /><p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align="left"><strong><span lang="DE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: de">Kleines Lexikon deutscher W&ouml;rter arabischer Herkunft<p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align="left"><strong><span lang="DE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: de">Herausgegeben von Nabil Osman </span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align="left"><strong><span lang="DE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: de"></span></strong></p><strong><span lang="DE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: de"></span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: de"><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: de">إذن على بركة الله:<p></p></span></strong></p><p></p></span></strong><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: de"><p></p><div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-dir: bidi; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt">اللغة</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt">الألمانية</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt">المفردة المقترضة: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="DE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;">Almanach <p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt">طريقة اللفظ: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-MA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma">أَلمْنَاخْ<p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt">المعنى في اللغة المقترضة: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><strong><span lang="NL-BE" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">تقويم </span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="DE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>)</span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">السنة الميلادية</span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"> </span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></strong><strong><span lang="DE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;">(</span></strong><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><strong><span lang="AR-MA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>, النتيجة السنوية<p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt">أصل الكلمة العربي: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">المُناخ* </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt">المعنى الأصلي: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">التقويم، حالة الجو العامة</span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-MA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt">تاريخ الاقتراض: </span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td><td style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 230.3pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="307"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-ansi-language: nl-be">القرن الخامس عشر</span></strong><strong><span lang="NL-BE" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: nl-be; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></strong></p></td></tr></table></div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="AR-SA"><p><font size="3"></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="AR-SA"><p><font size="5">* ويرى بعضهم أنها من "المِنحة" ولكن الرأي ضعيف جدا.</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-bidi-language: ar">وتحية للجميع<p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong><span lang="AR" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-bidi-language: ar">زهير<p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></p><p></p></span></strong></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p align="right"><img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4d6422f04.gif" /></p>

                        تعليق

                        • عبدالرحمن السليمان
                          عضو مؤسس، أستاذ جامعي
                          • May 2006
                          • 5732

                          #27
                          _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

                          <p><strong><font color="#000000" size="5">أهلا وسهلا ومرحبا أخي زهير، وألف شكر لك على هذه المشاركة والمشاركات التي ستليها!<br /> حسب علمي، بل ومن الثابت، أن أصل كلمة <font size="4">Almanach</font> العربي هو "المناخ" وهو مصطلح فلكي، ولا علاقة له بالمنحة.</font></strong></p><p><strong><font color="#000000" size="5">فهلا تأكدت من المصدر؟</font></strong></p><p><strong><font color="#000000" size="5">تحية طيبة.</font></strong></p><p><strong><font size="5"></font></strong></p>

                          تعليق

                          • زهير سوكاح
                            مجلس الإدارة
                            • Nov 2006
                            • 795

                            #28
                            _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

                            <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma">نعم يا أستاذ عبد الرحمن, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>هذا ما وجدته في الكتاب الذي ذكرتُهُ في المداخلة السابقة.<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>حسب الكتاب والكاتب, فأصل الكلمة هو<u> المنحة</u> <p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><p> </p></span></b></p><p align="right"><b><span lang="AR-MA" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: en-us">وإليك مقطع من الكتاب حول هاته الكلمة, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>ص. 27<br /><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left" align="right"><b><span lang="DE" dir="ltr" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma">Almanach; der; -s, –e [ara. <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow">Al-minha</span>: das Geschenkte, Kalender, Neujahrsgeschenk]:<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left" align="right"><b><span lang="DE" dir="ltr" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma">Kalender, Jahrbuch(…).<br /><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma">في الويكيبديا الألمانية (رغم أنني لا أتق في صحة المعلومات الواردة فيها) تمت الإشارة إلى أن أصل كلمة </span></b><b><span lang="DE" dir="ltr" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma">Almanch </span></b><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><b><span lang="DE" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"> المنحة </span></b><b><i><span lang="DE" dir="ltr" style="mso-ansi-language: de">al-minha</span></i></b><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="mso-ansi-language: de"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></i></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="mso-ansi-language: de"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow">أو</span> المناخ</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"> </span></b><b><i><span lang="DE" dir="ltr" style="mso-ansi-language: de">al manach</span></i></b><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><b><span lang="DE" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><p> </p></span></b></p><p align="right"><span lang="AR-MA" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: en-us">ربما <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>أن هنالك اختلاف بين الباحثين في هذا المجال حول هذه النقطة, وهذا أمر غير مستبعد , وقد نقلت <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>وجهة نظر الكاتب كما جاءت في المصدر .<br /><br /><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma">الكتاب لدي الآن فوق مكتبي وقد إستعرته فقط اليوم في الصباح <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>من مكتبة المدينة التي أقطن بها, أما حجمه الصغير فيغريني حقا <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>بترجمته إلى العربية   <img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4d6422f04.gif" />,  لكن لست أعلم هل تحتاج إليه المكتبه العربية خصوصا وأنه موجه إلى القارئ الالماني أكثر من غيره <p></p></span></b><p align="right"><b><span lang="AR-MA" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: en-us">على أية حال و كخلاصة لما ذكرت, فالكاتب نبيل عثمان ( أو عصمان) يشير الى أن أصل الكلمة هو المنحة, وقد يخطئ أو يصيب, و أرجو أن أكون قد أجبت على إستفسارك, بارك الله فيك  وأنا رهن الإشارة.<br /><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><p> </p></span></b><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>و تحية طيبة<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><p> <img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4d6422f04.gif" /></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="mso-ansi-language: de; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma"><p> </p></span></b></p><p align="right"></p></span></b></p></span></p></span></b></p>

                            تعليق

                            • عبدالرحمن السليمان
                              عضو مؤسس، أستاذ جامعي
                              • May 2006
                              • 5732

                              #29
                              _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

                              <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;arial, verdana, times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;arial, verdana, times new roman&quot;"><strong><font color="#000000" size="5">أخي زهير،</font></strong><p><strong><font color="#000000" size="5"></font></strong></p></span></p><p></p><p><font color="#000000" size="5"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;arial, verdana, times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;arial, verdana, times new roman&quot;"><strong><font color="#000000" size="5">حياك الله.</font></strong><p><strong><font color="#000000" size="5"></font></strong></p></span></p><p></p><p><font color="#000000" size="5"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span><strong><font color="#000000" size="5">هنالك إجماع لدى أكثر المشتغيلن بالاشتقاق على أن الكلمة من "المُناخ" (بضم الميم). و"المُناخ" هو حالة الجو العامة، وله علاقة بالتقويم كما يتضح. أما كلمة almanac</font></strong></span><span><span dir="rtl"></span><strong><font color="#000000" size="5"> </font></strong><span lang="AR-SA"><strong><font color="#000000" size="5">في اللغات الأوربية فيقابلها اليوم "الروزنامة" في العربية.</font></strong><p><strong><font color="#000000" size="5"></font></strong></p></span></span></p><p></p><p><font color="#000000" size="5"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;arial, verdana, times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;arial, verdana, times new roman&quot;"><strong><font size="5"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>وإليك مدخلين واحد بالألمانية وآخر بالإنكليزية يذكران اشتقاق الكلمة:</font></font></strong><p><font size="5"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p><font size="5"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="5"><strong></strong></font><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl" style="color: black; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;arial, verdana, times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;arial, verdana, times new roman&quot;"><p><font size="5"><strong></strong></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">Der engl. "almanac" und der deutsche "Almanach" gehen zurück auf span.-arab. "al-manakh" = "calendar", "almanac" und ist m&ouml;glicherweise eine Ableitung des giech. "almenichiakon" = "calendar", das eventuell koptischen Ursprungs ist. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: en-us">Douglas Harper schreibt dazu in seinem etymologischen Online-W&ouml;rterbuch weiter:<br />This word has been the subject of much speculation; its central syllable <personname w:st="on" ProductID="may be" />may be</personname /> from or influenced by the PIE root of Mod.E. "moon" and "month". </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;">Der "Almanach" k&ouml;nnte sich also aus einem "Mond(kalender)" bzw. einem "Monats(kalender)" entwickelt haben.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #ddd9ca; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: en"><a href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=almanac"><strong><span style="color: #800020; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">almanac</span></strong></a> <a title="Look up almanac at Dictionary.com" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=almanac"><strong><em><span style="color: #800020; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" oreferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600" /><stroke joinstyle="miter" /></stroke /><formulas /></f /></f /></f /></f /></f /></f /></f /></f /></f /></f /></f /></f /></formulas /><path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f" /></path /><lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit" /></lock /></shapetype /><shape id="_x0000_i1025" title="&quot;Look up almanac at Dictionary.com&quot;" style="width: 12pt; height: 12pt" o:button="t" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=almanac" alt="Look up almanac at Dictionary.com" type="#_x0000_t75" /><imagedata o:href="http://www.etymonline.com/graphics/dictionary.gif" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Abied\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_i mage001.gif" /></imagedata /></shape /></span></em></strong></a><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #ddd9ca; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 48pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 14pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: en">c.1391, attested in Anglo-L. from 1267, via O.Fr. <em>almanach</em> or M.L. <em>almanachus</em> from Spanish-Arabic <em>al-manakh</em> "calendar, almanac" (occurring nowhere else in Arabic), possibly ult. from Late Gk. <em>almenichiakon</em> "calendar," probably of Coptic origin. This word has been the subject of much speculation; its central syllable <personname w:st="on" ProductID="may be" />may be</personname /> from or influenced by the PIE root of Mod.E. <em>moon</em> and <em>month.</em> <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: en"><p><font face="Verdana"></font></p></span></p><p><font color="#000000" size="5"><strong>وإذا كان الكتاب مفيدا، فأقدم يا رعاك الله، وترجم!<br />وتحية طيبة <img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4e5e7563a.gif" /></strong></font></p>

                              تعليق

                              • زهير سوكاح
                                مجلس الإدارة
                                • Nov 2006
                                • 795

                                #30
                                _MD_RE: الاقتراض اللغوي من اللغة العربية في اللغات الأخرى

                                <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-MA" style="font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-bidi-language: ar-ma">أستاذ عبد الرحمن, فعلا يبدو أن هنالك إجماع </span></b><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;">لدى أكثر الباحثين على أن أصل الكلمة من <span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow">المُناخ</span></span></strong><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"> كما تفضلتَ وليس من <u>المنحة</u> كما جاء في المصدر الذي أعتمدتُ عليه.<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;">فقط أردت تعديل الجدول الذي أدرجته, لكن بدون جدوى, ودائما يحدث معى نفس الشئ. أرجو أن تقوم بتعديل الجدول ـ مادام أنك تمتلك الصلاحية <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>لتعديل المشاركات ـ <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>لكي يتناسب مع المعلومات التي تفضلتَ بذكرها, وإن كنت أقترح إضافة <u>خانة جديدة</u> في أخر الجدول تكون مخصصة<u> للملاحظات</u>, ونذكر فيها هنا أن بعض المشتغلين في الاشتقاق يرى أن أصل الكلمة أيضا هو المنحة, وهكذا نكون قد جمعنا وجهة النظر السائدة إلى جانب وجهة نظر أخرى ربما غير معروفة <p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;">وهذا مجرد إقتراح وأنتظر جوابكم<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;">وشكرا لك<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;">مع تحياتي<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;">زهير <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><br /><img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4d6422f04.gif" /> </span></span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><p></p></span></b></p><p align="right"></p>

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