تويت
<strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">البناء والجدران</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> absorption <br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">امتصاص</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> admixture<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">خليط</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مُضَاف</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> aggregate<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">رُكَام</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> alloy<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">سبيكة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> <br /> <br /> area<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مِساحة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> bar<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">قضيب</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> base<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">قاعدِة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> beam(s)<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">جائز</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> (</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">ج: جيزان</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span>)<br /> <br /> bearing wall<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">جدار حامِل</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> block<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">لَبِنَة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> <br /> <br /> bond<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تماسُك؛</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">ترابُط</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> bonding<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تَعْشيق</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> bracing<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تَكْتِيف</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> breaking load<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حِمْل الكَسْر</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> breaking strength<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مقاومة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">الكَسْر</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> brick<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">طُوب</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> buckling<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">انْعِطاط</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> building<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مَبْنى</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> building stone<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حَجَر بِنَاء</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> bulk density<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">كَثَافَة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حَجْمِيّة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> butt<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تَنَاكُبِيّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> butterfly tie<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">شدّادة (مَرْبِط</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">الفَرَاشَة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span>)<br /> <br /> cantilever<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">عاتُول</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> carborundom<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">كربورَنْدوم</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> cavity wall <br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">جدار مجوّف</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> cement<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">أسمنت</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> cement lime mortar<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مِلاط</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">أسمنتيّ جيريّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> cement mortar<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مِلاط أسمنتيّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> characteristic load<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حِمْل مُمَيِّز</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> characteristic strength<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مقاومة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مُمَيِّزة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> chemicals<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">كيماويّات؛ كيميائيّات</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> clear height<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">ارتفاع</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">صَافٍ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> clinker<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حُراقة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> coefficient<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مُعَامِل</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> collapse<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">انهيار</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> column<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">عَمُود</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> compressive breaking strength<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مقاومة الكَسْر بالضّغْط</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> concentrated load<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حِمْل</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مُرَكّز</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> <br /> <br /> concrete block<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">لِبَنة خَرَسَانِية</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> concrete cover<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">غِطاء</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">خَرَسَانيّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> consignment<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">إرساليّة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> consistency<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">قوَام</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> continuity<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">استمراريّة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> contraction<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">انكماش</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> contraction joint<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">فاصِل انكماش</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> coping<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حجر</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">إفريز</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> copper<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">نحاس</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> copper alloy<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">سبيكة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">نحاس</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> corner<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">زاوية</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> corrosion<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تآكُل</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br style="" /> undefined<br style="" /> undefined</span></strong>
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_MD_RE: مصطلحات البناء و الجدران
<strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">cover<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">غطاء</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> cracking<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تَشَقُّق</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> critical section<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مَقْطَع</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حَرِج</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> cube<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مُكَعّب</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> curing<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">إيناع</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> cutting<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">قَطْع</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> damp-proof coarse<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">طَبَقَة مانِعة للرّطوبة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> dead load<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حِمْل</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">ميّت</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> deflection<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تَرْخيم</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> deformation<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تشوُّه</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> dehydrated lime<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">جِير مُطْفأ جافّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> design load <br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حِمْل تصميميّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> design strength<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مقاومة تصميميّة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> dimensions<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">أبْعاد</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> double-leaf wall<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">جدار مُزْدَوِج</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> double-triangle tie<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مَرْبِط مُزْدَوِج</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">المُثَلّثات</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> dowel<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">دِسار</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> eccentricity<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">لا</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مَرْكَزيّة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> edge<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حافَة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> effective height<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">ارتفاع</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">فعّال</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> effective length<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">طول فعّال</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> effective thickness<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">سماكة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">فعّالة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> elastic deformation<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تشوّه</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مَرِن</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> enhanced<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مُعَزَّز</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> expansion<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تَمَدُّد</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> expansion coefficient<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مُعَامِل تَمَدَّد</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> expansion joint<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">فاصِل</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تمدَّد</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> external wall<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">جِدار</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">خارجيّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> factor<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">عامِل</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> fastening<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تَثْبيت</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> fine aggregate<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">رُكَام ناعِم</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> finishing<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تَشْطيب؛ إنْهاء</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> fired clay brick<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">طُوب طينيّ</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مَشْوِيّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> fixed<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">ثابِت</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> fixing<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تَثْبيت</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> flashing<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تَصْفيح</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> flexural strength<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مقاومة انحناء</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> floor<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">أرضيّة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> flush pointing<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">كُحَلة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">متساطِحة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> force<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">قوّة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> frame<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">إطار، هيكل</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> framed building<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مبنى هَيْكليّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> free-standing wall<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">جدار حُرّ</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">الاستناد</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> freezing<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تجمُّد</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> friciton coeficient<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مُعامِل</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">الاحتكاك</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> gradation<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تدرُّج</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حُبَيْبِيّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> groove<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">أخدود</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> groove pointing<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">كُحْلة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">أخدوديّة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> gross area<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مِساحة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">إجماليّة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> hard<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">صَلْد</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> hardened<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تَصَلُّد،</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">مُصَلَّد</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> hardening<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تَصَلُّد</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> heat<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حرارة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> horizental tie<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">رِباط أفقيّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> impact<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">صَدْم</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> imposed load<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حِمْل</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حَيّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> inspection<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تفتيش</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> intersection wall<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">جدار</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">قاطِع</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> jamp<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">عِضَادة الباب أو النّافذة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> joint<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">فاصل؛</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">وُصْلَة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> lapping joint<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">وُصْلَة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">تراكُبِيَّة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> lateral<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">جانبيّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> lateral movement<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حركة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">جانبيّة</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> lath<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">شَبَك</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> length<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">طُول</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> lime<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">جِير</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> <br /> <br /> lime putty<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">معجون جيريّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> limit state<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حالة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">الحَدّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> lintel<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">قَمْط</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> load<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">حِمْل</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> malleability<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">قابليّة</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">الطّرْق</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> member<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">عُضْو</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br /> <br /> metal lath<br /> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "times new roman"; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="rtl">شَبَك مَعْدِنيّ</span><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);"><br style="" /> undefined<br style="" /> undefined</span></strong> -
_MD_RE: مصطلحات البناء و الجدران
<p align="center" style="text-align: center; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> mild steel<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">فولاذ طَرِيّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> misuse<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">سوء</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">استعمال</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> modulus<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مُعَاير</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> moisture<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">رطَوبَة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> mortar<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مِلاط</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> movement joint<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">فاصِل حَرَكة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> non-breaking wall<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">جدار غيْر</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">حامِل</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> orthogonal<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">متعامِد</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> overturning<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">انقلاب</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> panel<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">بَلاطَة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> parapet<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">تَصْوينَة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> penetration<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">غَرْز</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> peripheral<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مُحِيطيّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> permeability<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">نَفَاذِيّة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> pier<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">دِعامة؛</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">غرز</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> plane<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مُسْتَوَىً</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> plasticizer<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مُلَدَّن</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> pointing<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">كُحْلَة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> portland cement<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">أسمنت</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">بورتلانديّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> prism<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مَوْشُور</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> properities<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">خصَائص</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> putty<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مَعْجُون</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> quality control<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">ضبْط الجُودة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> recessed pointing<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">كُحلة غائرة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> reduction coeficient<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مُعِامِل تَخْفيض</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> reinforcing<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">تَسْليح</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> reinforcing bar<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">قضيب تسليح</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> restrained<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مُقَيَّد</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> restrained edge<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">حافَة</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مقيّدة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> return wall<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">جدار راجع</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> rigid<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">جاسئ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> rigid tie<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مِرْبَط</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">جاسئ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> roll<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">لِفافة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> rotation<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">دَوَرَان</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> rupture modulus<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">معاير التمزق</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> sample<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">عَيِّنة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> sand lime brick<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">طوب</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">رمليّ جيريّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> section modulus<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مُعَاير المَقْطَع</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> separating layer<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">طبقة فاصِلَة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> serviceable limit state<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">حالة الحدّ</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">التَشغيليّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> settlement<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">هُبُوط</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> shear<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">قصّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> shear force<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">قوّة قَصّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> sieve<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مُنْخُل</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> sill<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">عَتَبَة</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">برْطاش</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> single-leaf wall<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">جِدار مُفْرَد</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> slab<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">بلاطة؛</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">عَقْدَة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> slenderness<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">نحافة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> slenderness ratio<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">نسبة</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">النّحافة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> sliding<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">انزلاق</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> snow loads<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">أحْمَال</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">الثّلوج</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> solid<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مُصْمَت؛ صُلْب</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> span<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">باع</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> specific gravity<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">وَزْن نَوْعِيّ؛ كثافة نسبيّة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> specimen<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">نموذج</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">فَحْص</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> stability<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">استقرار</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> stainless steel<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">فولاذ لا</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">يصدأ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> stiffness<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">قَسَاوَة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> stiffness coeficient<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مُعَامِل</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">القَسَاوَة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> straightness<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">استقامة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> strain<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مطاوعة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> strength<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مقاوَمَة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> stress<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">إجْهَاد</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> strip tie<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مِرْبَط شريطيّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> structural analysis<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">تحْليل</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">إنشائيّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> structural design<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">تصْميم إنشائيّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> structural member<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">عضور إنشائيّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> structural opening<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">فُتْحَة</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">إنشائيّة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> structural unit<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">وَحْدة</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">إنشائيّة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> support<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مِسْنَد</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> tensile stress<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">إجهاد</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">شَدّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> thermal effect<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">تأثير</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">حراريّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> thickness<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">سَمَاكَة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> tie<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مِرْبَط؛</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">شَدّادة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> tolerance<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">تفاوُت</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> top<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">قمّة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> unrestrained<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">غيْر</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مُقَيَّد</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> veneered wall<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">جدار</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">رقائقي</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> vent<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">هوّايَة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> vertical joint<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">فاصِل</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">رأسيّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> vertical tie<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مِرْبَط رأسيّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> vertical twist tie<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مِرْبَط</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">ملويّ</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">رأسيّاً</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> weathering<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">تَجْوِيَة</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> wetting<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">تَرْطيب</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> wind loads<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">أحمال الرّياح</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> wire tie<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">مِرْبَط</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">سِلْكيّ</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><br /> <br /> zinc<br /> </span></strong><strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);">خارْصين</span></strong><strong><span lang="FR" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: verdana; color: rgb(85, 41, 23);" dir="ltr"><o
></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR"><o> </o></span></p>
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_MD_RE: مصطلحات البناء و الجدران
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center" align="center"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: georgia; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center" align="center"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: georgia; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">بوركت يا شيماء على همتك العالية وعلى مشاركاتك المفيدة. <br />حبذا لو ذكرتِ المصدر الذي اعتمدت عليه هنا كما فعلتِ في مشاركاتك الأخرى. <br />وتقبلي تحية شكر وتقدير. <p></p></span></b></p><p align="center"></p>تعليق
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