المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

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  • JHassan
    عضو مؤسس، مترجم مستقل
    • May 2006
    • 1295

    المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

    <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center" align="center"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center" align="center"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 20pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة <br /></span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt"><font size="5">جميلة حسن<p></p></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يقول الأزهري: "اعلم أن الهمزة لا هجاء لها، وإنما تُكتبُ مَرةً ألفاً، ومَرة واواً، ومرة ياءً، والألف اللينةُ لا حرف لها، وإنما هي جزء من مَدةٍ بعد فتحة، والحروف ثمانية وعشرون حَرفاً مع الواو والألف والياء، وتتم بالهمزة تسعة وعشرين حرفاً، والهمزة كالحرف الصحيح، غير أن لها حالات من التليين والحذف والإبدال والتخفيف... وليست من حروف الجوف، إنما هي حَلقية من أقصى الفم." [تهذيب اللغة: 1/682] ومن هذا التعريف يتضحُ أن الهمزة عند الأزهري: <br />1- تختلفُ عن حرف الألف، وهي حرف مُستقل يُكمل الحروف إلى تسعةٍ وعشرين. <br />2- كالحرف الصحيح غير أن لها حالات من التليين والحذف والإبدال والتخفيف، وهذا يعني قبولها لجميع الحركات التي يَقبلها الحرف الصحيح. <br />3- مَخرجها من أقصى الحلق. <br />ونظرا للخصائص التي يتفرد بها هذا الحرف عن غيره من الأحرف، كثُرَت الأخطاء في كتابته. ورغم أني لا جديد لديّ لأضيفه إلى ما سبقني به العلماء والأساتذة الأفاضل في هذه المسألة، إلا أنني رأيت أن أجمع ما تفضلوا به في هذا الملخص المختصر عله يساعد في التعريف بقواعد كتابة الهمزة وييسر الالتزام بها. <br />والله من وراء القصد. <p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 16pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">أولا:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>الهمزة أول الكلمة</span></u></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 16pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">: <p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">1) الهمزة أول الكلمة إما همزة وصل أو همزة قطع، وهي ترسم ألفا في كلا الحالتين. ويفرق بين الهمزتين برسمها في همزة القطع أعلى الألف عند الفتح والرفع، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">أَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">كْتُبُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">) و(</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">أُضِلُّ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، وأسفلها عند الكسر، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">إ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يمان</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)؛ دون رسمها في همزة الوصل، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">عْمَلْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لقلم</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). <p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">2) <u>همزة الوصل</u>: <br />2/1- تُنْطَق في حالة الوصل ولا تنطق في حالة الوقف. <br />2/2- <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><u>مواضعها</u>: <br />2/2/1- في الحروف: ( ال ) بجميع أنواعها، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لرجل</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لساعة</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لعلم</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لمعرفة</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لذي</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). <br />2/2/2- في الأسماء:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>الأسماء العشَرة: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">سم</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ست</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">بن</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">بنة</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">بنُم</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">مرؤ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">مرأة</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)؛ فهذه سبعة، ويدخل فيها</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">مثنى هذه الأسماء السبعة) - و(</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ثنان</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، و(</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ثنتان</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، و(</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يمُنُ اللهِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">) -وكذلك لغاتها، نحو (ايمَن الله) بفتح الميم، و(ايم الله) بالاختصار-. <br />2/2/3- في الأفعال: <br />- في أمر الفعل الثلاثي، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">قرأ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">كتب</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">جلس</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">نظر</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). <br />- في أمر الفعلين الخماسي والسداسي وماضيهما ومصدرهما، كما في: الخماسي: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">جتمعْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">جتمعَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">جتماع</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)؛ السداسي: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ستخرجْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ستخرجَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ستخراج</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). <p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">3) <u>همزة القطع</u>: <br />3/1- تنطق في حالتي الوصل والوقف. <br />3/2- مواضعها: كل ما عدا السابق ذكره في مواضع همزة الوصل، فإنه يبدأ بهمزة القطع. <p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 16pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ثانيا: الهمزة المتوسطة (في وسط الكلمة)</span></u></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 16pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"> </span></u></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 16pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">: <p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لكتابة الهمزة المتوسطة، نلاحظ حركتها وحركة الحرف الذي يسبقها، فتُكتَب بناء على حرف الحركة الأقوى. وأقوى الحركات الكسرة وتناسبها النَّبِرَة (ـئـ)، تليها الضمة وتناسبها الواو (ؤ)، ثم الفتحة وتناسبها الألف (أ)، وأضعفها السكون ولا حرف له، لذا تتبع الهمزة الساكنة في كتابتها حركة الحرف الذي يسبقها. <br />بناء على ما سبق، للهمزة المتوسطة أربع حالات مع بعض الاستثناءات التي سأذكرها بشكل مستقل أدناه: <p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">1) <u>الحالة الأولى، الهمزة على نبرة</u>: <br />وتكتب في المواضع التالية: <br />1/1- إذا وقعت مكسورة بعد متحرك. وبما أن الكسرة أقوى من الحركات الأخرى، تكتب الهمزة في هذه الحالة على نبرة؛ كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">تق</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">رَئِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ين</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">سَئِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">م</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">مبت</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">دِئِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ين</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">سُئِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ل</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). ويدخل فيه كلمة (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يو</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">مَئِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ذ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، وكذلك كل كلمة أولها همزة استفهام وثانيها همزة قطع مكسورة، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">أَئِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ن</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">أَئِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ذا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">أَئِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">فكًا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). <br />1/2- إذا وقعت مكسورة بعد ساكن. وبما أن الكسرة أقوى من السكون، تكتب الهمزة في هذه الحالة على نبرة، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">رس</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ائِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ل</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ق</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ائِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">م</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">هد</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">وئِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ه</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">أ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">سْئ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لة</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ج</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">زْئِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ي</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). <br />1/3- إذا سبقتها ياء ساكنة بغض النظر عن حركتها، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ه</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يْئَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ة</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">بِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يئَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ة</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">شَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يْئُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ه</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">شَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يْئِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ه</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">شَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يْئ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">َان</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">).</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">*</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"> <br />1/4- إذا تحركتْ بغير الكسر وكُسر ما قبلها. وبما أن الكسرة أقوى من الضمة والفتحة، تكتب الهمزة في هذه الحالة على نبرة، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">مِئَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ة</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ف</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ِئَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ة</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">نا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">شِئُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ون</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). <br />1/5- إذا وقعت ساكنة وكسر ما قبلها. وبما أن السكون هو الأضعف والكسر هو الأقوى، تكتب الهمزة في هذه الحالة على نبرة، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ب</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">رِئْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ت</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">بُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">رِّئْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ت</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). ويدخل فيه الماضي والأمر والمصدر المهموز الفاء من باب الافتعال،كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اِئْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">تزَرَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اِئْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">تَزِرْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"> )، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اِئْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">تزارًا</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). وفي: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اِئْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">تمَنَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اِئْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">تَمِنْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"> )، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اِئْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">تمانًاً</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">2) <u>الحالة الثانية، الهمزة على واو</u>: <br />وتكتب في المواضع التالية: <br />2/1- إذا وقعت مضمومة بعد ساكن غيرَ واو أو ياء وليس بعدها واوُ مدّ، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">تف</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اؤُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ل</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">تض</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اؤُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ل</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ج</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">زْؤُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ه</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">سم</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اؤُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ه</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). <br />2/2- إذا وقعت مضمومة بعد فتح، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يق</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">رَؤُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ه</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يم</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لَؤُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ه</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). <br />2/3- إذا ضُم ما قبلها وهو غير واو مشددة، شرط أن تكون هي غيرَ مكسورة، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">بُؤ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">بُؤ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لُؤ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لُؤ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يُؤَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اخذ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">مُؤَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اخذة</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">وَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ضُؤَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ت</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">وَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ضُؤْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">تَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، ومنه: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">اُؤ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ْتُمِنَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">) [صيغة المبني للمجهول]. <p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><br />- يتبع - <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><p></p></span></b></p><p align="center"></p>
    جميلة حسن
    وما من كاتـب إلا سيفنى ****** ويبقي الدهر ما كتبت يداه
    فلا تكتب بكفك غير شيء ****** يسرك في القيامة أن تـراه
  • JHassan
    عضو مؤسس، مترجم مستقل
    • May 2006
    • 1295

    #2
    _MD_RE: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

    <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional=""><p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">3) <u>الحالة الثالثة، الهمزة على ألف</u>: <br />وتكتب في المواضع التالية: <br />3/1- إذا وقعت مفتوحة أو ساكنة بعد مفتوح، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">سَأَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ل</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional=""> )، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">يَأْم</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ُر</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">آ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">خر</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">**</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">مل</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">جَآ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ن</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">**</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">مَنْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">شَآ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ن</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">**</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">تَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ذَأَّ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">بُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">تب</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">وَّأَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ها</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <br />3/2- إذا وقعت مفتوحة بعد ساكن صحيح وليس بعدها ألف المثنى أو الألف المبدلة من التنوين [انظر حكمهما تحت الحالة الرابعة: 4/3]، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ي</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">سْأَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">لُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">م</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">سْأَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">لة</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">دِ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">فْآ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ن</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">جُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">زْأَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ه</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">جُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">زْأَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ين</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">قـُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">رْأَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ين</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">4) <u>الحالة الرابعة، الهمزة مفردة على السطر</u>: <br />وتكتب في المواضع التالية: <br />4/1- إذا وقعت مفتوحة بعد ألفٍ، نحو: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">عَب</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">اءَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ة</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">تَس</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">اءَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ل</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">تض</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">اءَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ل</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">رِد</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">اءَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ان</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">رِد</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">اءَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ين</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">سَم</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">اءَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ه</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <br />4/2- إذا وقعت مفتوحة أو مضمومة بعد واو ساكنة، أو بعد واو مشددة مضمومة، كما في: (أسبغَ </span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">وض</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">وءَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ه</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ضَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">وءُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">هُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional=""> شديدٌ)، (إنَّ </span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">تَبَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">وُّءَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">كَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional=""> </span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">تبو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ُّءُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ه</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ضَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">وءَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ان</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">سم</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">وْءَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ل</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <br />4/3- إذا وقعت مفتوحة بعد صحيح ساكن وقبل ألف التثنية أو الألف المبدلة من التنوين، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">جُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">زْءَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ان</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">جُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">زْءً</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <br />4/4- إذا وقعت الهمزة بين واوين في الكلمة الواحدة، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">مَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">وْءُو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">دَة</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ما شَذّ عن حالات الهمزة المتوسطة أعلاه أواستُثْنِيَ منها</span></u></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">: <p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">1) يستثنى من الحالة الأولى (1/5- تكتب الهمزة على نبرة إذا وقعت ساكنة وكسر ما قبلها)، يستثنى منها ما إذا تقدمته فاء أو واو داخلة على الكلمة وأُمن اللبس. ففي هذه الحالة تحذف الألف الأولى وترسم الثانية ألفًا، لوقوعها ساكنة بعد مفتوح، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">فَأْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">تَزَرَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">فَأْت</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ِزار</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">فَأْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">تَزِرْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">وَأْت</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">مَن</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">وَأْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">تَمِنْهُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional=""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><br />وإذا تقدمت (ثُمّ) جرت قاعدة الأصل، كما في: (</span></span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ثم ائْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">تزَر</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). وكذا إذا لم يؤمن اللبس جرت قاعدة الأصل، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">فائْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">تمَّ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، من الائْتمام؛ لأنه لو خرج عن القاعدة لالتبس بأَتمَّ من الإِتمام. <p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">2) تُستثنى من الحالة الثالثة (3/2- تكتب الهمزة على ألف إذا وقعت مفتوحة بعد ساكن صحيح وليس بعدها ألف المثنى أو الألف المبدلة من التنوين)، تُستثنى منها الهمزة إذا وُصِلَ ما قبلها بما بعدها، وتُكْتَب على نبرة، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">دِ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">فْئًا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">دِ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">فْئَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ن</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">شَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">يْئًا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">شَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">يْئَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ن</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">3) يصح في جمع الكلمات المفردة الثلاثية والتي تتوسطها همزة ساكنة يسبقها مفتوح -كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">فَأْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">كَأْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">رَأْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)- أن تكتب بإحدى الطرق التالية: <br />أ - تكتب الهمزة على واو تلحقها واو مثلها، كما في (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">فؤو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">كؤو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">رؤو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <br />ب- تحذف الهمزة ويكتفى بالواو للتخفيف، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">فو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">كو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">رو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <br />ج- تكتب الهمزة على نبرة إذا أمكن وصل ما قبلها بما بعدها، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">فئو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">كئو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <br />د- تكتب الهمزة مفردة على السطر إذا لم يمكن وصل ما قبلها بما بعدها،، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">رءو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <br />هـ- تكتب الهمزة على الواو الثانية بعد حذف الأولى، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">فُؤُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">كُُؤُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">رُؤُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">4) يصح في<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>الكلمات على وزن مَفْعُول أو فَعُول والتي تتوسطها همزة مضمومة قبل واو المد، أن تكتب بإحدى الطرق التالية: <br />أ - تكتب الهمزة على واو تلحقها واو مثلها، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">مرْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ؤُو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">مَسْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ؤُو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ل</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">سَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ؤُو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ل</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">دَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ؤُو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ب</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><br />ب- تكتب الهمزة على نبرة إذا أمكنَ وصلُ ما قبلها بما بعدها، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">مَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">سْئُو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ل</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">مَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">شْئُو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">م</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">سَئُو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ل</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">قَئُو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ل</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional=""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><br />ج- تكتب الهمزة مفردة على السطر في حال لم يمكن وصل ما قبلها بما بعدها، كما في: (</span></span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">مَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">رْءُو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">دَءُو</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ب</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional=""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><p></p></span></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">5) يصح في الكلمات إذا جاءت فيها الهمزة بعد مد وكانت الأخيرة متطرفةً مفردة أو متطرفةً على ألف قبل توسطها بإضافة واو الجماعة إليها، يصح في هذه الكلمات أن تكتب بإحدى الطرق التالية: <br />أ- تكتب الهمزة مفردة على السطر، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">جَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ءُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">وا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">قَرَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">ءُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">وا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">). <br />ب- تترك الهمزة على حالها قبل التوسط، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: " zh-tw?="" mso-fareast-language:="" pmingliu;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" arabic?;="" traditional="">قَر</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span la
    جميلة حسن
    وما من كاتـب إلا سيفنى ****** ويبقي الدهر ما كتبت يداه
    فلا تكتب بكفك غير شيء ****** يسرك في القيامة أن تـراه

    تعليق

    • JHassan
      عضو مؤسس، مترجم مستقل
      • May 2006
      • 1295

      #3
      _MD_RE: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

      <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 16pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><p><span style="text-decoration: none"></span></p></span></u></strong></p><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 16pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 16pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt"><u>ثالثا:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>الهمزة المتطرفة (في آخر الكلمة)</u></span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt"> : </span></b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">لهذه الهمزة حالتان: </span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"></span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">1) تكتب الهمزة مفردة على السطر إذا كان ما قبلها ساكنا- ويعدّ المدّ سكونا- أو واوًا مشددة مضمومة، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">جُزْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">مِلْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">رِدْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">عِبْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ء)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">بُطْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ء)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">شَيْ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ء)- (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">شَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">اء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">غِطَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">اء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (ابْتِدَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">اء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)- (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">وُضُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">وء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، ( </span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">مَقْرُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">وء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، ( </span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يَسُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">وء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)- (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يَجِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">بَطِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">البَرِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، ( </span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">الْهَنِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">جَرِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)- (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">تَب</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">َوُّء</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">). </span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"></span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">2) تكتب الهمزة على حرفٍ من جنس حركة ما قبلها إذا كان ما قبلها متحركا وليس واوً مشددة مضمومة، كما في: (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">لُؤ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">لُؤ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ته</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يُّؤ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">التَّوَاطُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ؤ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">التَّنَبّ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ُؤ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">جَرُ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ؤَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)- (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">مته</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يِّئ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يُهَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يِّئ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">مُهَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يِّئ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">نَاشِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ئ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">قَارِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ئ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يَتَّكِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ئ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">صَدِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ئَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">) (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يَسْتَهْزِ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ئ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)- (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">مُهَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">يَّأ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ين</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">شَأ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)،(</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">الْخَطَـ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">أ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)،( </span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">تَوَضَّ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ـأ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">)، (</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">النَّبَ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">ـأ</span></b><b style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt">). <p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><p></p></span></strong><p></p><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 16pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">فوائد</span></u></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">: <p></p></span></strong></p></span></strong><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">الفائدة الأولى</span></u></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">: لا تأتِي الهمزة ساكنة إذا وقعت أول الكلام، لأن الكلام لا يبدأ في العربية بساكن ولا يوقف على متحرك. <p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">الفائدة الثانية</span></u></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">: للتفريق بين همزة الوصل وهمزة القطع، ضع حرف العطف الواو أو الفاء قبل الكلمة التي</span></strong><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">تبدأ بالهمزة وانطقهما معا، فإن تحققت الهمزة كانت همزة قطع، وإن خُفِّفَت كانت همزة وصل (تحقيق الهمزة = إعطاؤها حقها من الإشباع فتظهر واضحة جلية عند النطق بها، وتخفيفها = لا إشباع فيها فلا تظهر واضحة عند النطق بها). مثاله: <br />- تتحقق الهمزة فيما يلي: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">وأَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">قُولُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">وأ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">نا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">وأ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">حمد</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">وإ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ِلَى</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">فأَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">كْتُبُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">فأَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">كْرِمْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">فإ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">نَّ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">فإ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">حسان</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)؛ لذا ترسم الهمزة على الألف لأنها همزة قطع. <br />- تخفف الهمزة فيما يلي: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">وَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">غْتَرَبَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">وَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">سْتَفْهِمْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">وَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">مْرَأَة</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">وَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لْمَقْصِد</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">فَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">بْنَة</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">فَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">سْمُ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">فَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">جْلِسْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">فَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">لْكِتَاب</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)؛ لذا لا ترسم الهمزة على الألف لأنها همزة وصل. <br />(للحصول على نتائج صحيحة ودقيقة، لا بد من تطبيق هذه الطريقة على الفصحى دون العامية)<p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">الفائدة الثالثة</span></u></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">: من أهم قواعد كتابة الهمزة معرفة حركتين في الكلمة التي توجد بها الهمزة، هما: حركة الهمزة، وحركة الحرف الذي يسبقها؛ لأن هاتين الحركتين تستلزمان شكلا محددا في الكتابة، فأي تغيير يطرأ على إحداهما، يستلزم تغيُّرًا في وضع الهمزة. <p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">الفائدة الرابعة</span></u></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">: الجامع لما توسط من الهمزة: <br />1) عند كتابة الهمزة المتوسطة، ينظر إلى حركتها وحركة الحرف الذي قبلها، وتكتب الهمزة على حرف يناسب أقوى الحركتين. <br />2) أقوى الحركات الكسر ويناسبه حرف الياء، فالضم ويناسبه حرف الواو، فالفتح ويناسبه حرف الألف. أما الهمزة الساكنة، فغالبا ما تأخذ شكل الحرف المتحرك الذي يسبقها. <br />3) إذا احترت على أي حرف تكتب الهمزة المتوسطة (أو المتطرفة)، فانظر إلى حركة الهمزة وحركة الحرف الذي قبلها وأيهما أقوى: فالكسر الأقوى يليه الضم فالفتح فالسكون. مثاله: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يَئِ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">س</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">): الهمزة مكسورة وما قبلها مفتوح؛ وبما أن الكسرة أقوى من الفتحة نكتب الهمزة على الحرف الذي يناسبها وهو النبرة. مثال آخر: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">سُؤْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">دد</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">): الهمزة ساكنة وما قبلها مضموم؛ وبما أن السكون أضعف الحالات التي يكون عليها الحرف، كانت الضمة هي الأقوى؛ وبما أن الحرف الذي يناسب الضمة هو الواو، نكتب الهمزة على واو. <p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">الفائدة الخامسة</span></u></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">: ألف المد (آ) تشير إلى: <br />- همزة مفتوحة جاء بعدها همزة ساكنة [ آ = أَ+أْ ]، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">أَأْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">كُل = </span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">آ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">كُل</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">) و(</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">أَأْ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">مُل = </span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">آ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">مُل</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">) <br />- همزة مفتوحة جاء بعدها ألف [ آ = أَ+ا]، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">أَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">خَر = </span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">آ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">خَر</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">) و(</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ظم</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">أَا</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ن = ظم</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">آ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ن</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">) <p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">الفائدة السادسة</span></u></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">: قرأت في بعض المصادر (لم أذكرها ضمن المراجع أدناه لعدم أخذي بما ورد فيها) قواعد تختلف اختلافا بسيطا عما ذكرته أعلاه، ويعود السبب وراء ذلك إلى اختلاف المدارس التي اعتمد عليها كل فريق. لكني اخترت القواعد أعلاه لما رأيت فيها من السهولة واليسر وغلبة التطبيق وشيوعه. <br />من هذه الاختلافات -على سبيل المثال لا الحصر- تفريق بعض العلماء بين الصحيح من حروف الألف والواو والياء الساكنة من جهة والمدود من جهة أخرى. فيرى بعضهم مثلا اختلافا بين كتابة الهمزة المفتوحة في حال سبقتها ياء ساكنة أصلية وكتابتها في حال سبقتها ياء مد؛ فيكتبون الهمزة التي تسبقها ياء ساكنة أصلية على ألِفٍ لا على نبرة، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">هَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يْأَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ة</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">) و(</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">شَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يْآ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ن</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)، عوضا عن كتابتها على نبرة، هكذا (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">هَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يْئَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ة</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">) و(</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">شَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يْئَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ان</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">)؛ في حين يكتبون الهمزة التي تسبقها ياء مد على نبرة لا على ألف، كما في: (</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">بِ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يئَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ة</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">) و(</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">مَشِ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">يئَ</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: blue; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">ة</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">). <p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">والله أعلم. <p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"><br /><u>المراجع</u>: <br />1) <a href="http://www.archive.org/download/imlaa/imlaa.pdf"><font color="#800080">قواعد الإملاء</font></a>، للشيخ عبدالسلام هارون (للتحميل: اضغط بزر الفأرة الأيمن على عنوان الكتاب، ثم اختر "حفظ الهدف باسم" من القائمة المنسدلة) <br />2) <a href="http://www.tishreen.shern.net/new%20site/univmagazine/VOL272005/Arts/No2/2.doc"><font color="#800080">الهمزة، أنواعها وقواعد كتابتها</font></a>، للدكتور حسين حبيب سليمان (للتحميل: اضغط على عنوان الكتاب)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span><p></p></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">-------------------------------- <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">*</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"> انظر تحت الفائدة السادسة من الفوائد. </span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw">**</span></strong><strong style="mso-ansi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;traditional arabic&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: pmingliu; mso-fareast-language: zh-tw"> انظر تحت الفائدة الخامسة من الفوائد. <p></p></span></strong></p><p align="right"></p>
      جميلة حسن
      وما من كاتـب إلا سيفنى ****** ويبقي الدهر ما كتبت يداه
      فلا تكتب بكفك غير شيء ****** يسرك في القيامة أن تـراه

      تعليق

      • nahedhashem
        عضو منتسب
        • Dec 2007
        • 77

        #4
        _MD_RE: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

        <p><font size="4">السلام عليكم<br /><br />شكرا جزيلا لك أستاذة جميلة على هذه المساهمة المفيدة.<br />حقيقة رغم معرفتنا نوعا ما بهذه القواعد -إلا أننا غالبا ما نرتكب الأخطاء بكتابة الهمزة.<br />مشكورة جدا .<br /><br />مودتي <br />ناهد</font></p>
        ناهد تاج هاشم

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        • JHassan
          عضو مؤسس، مترجم مستقل
          • May 2006
          • 1295

          #5
          _MD_RE: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

          <br /><br /><br /><strong><font size="4">وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته <br /><br />أهلا بك أختي الكريمة ناهد <br />أشكرك كثيرا على كلماتك الطيبة، وأرجو أن أكون عند حسن الظن دائما. <br /><br />مع التحية <img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4d6422f04.gif" /></font></strong>
          جميلة حسن
          وما من كاتـب إلا سيفنى ****** ويبقي الدهر ما كتبت يداه
          فلا تكتب بكفك غير شيء ****** يسرك في القيامة أن تـراه

          تعليق

          • Aratype
            مشرف
            • Jul 2007
            • 1629

            #6
            _md_re: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

            أستاذة جميلة

            أشكرك على هذا الموضوع الذي أراجعه باهتمام وأضعه في وثيقة مختصرة من pdf

            وقد تعجبت من أن الأساتذة المختصين لم ينظروا إليه بعين العطف
            التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة Moderator-1; الساعة 07-21-2009, 07:38 AM.

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            • وفاء كامل فايد
              عضو مؤسس_أستاذة جامعية
              • May 2006
              • 430

              #7
              _md_re: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

              الأخ الكريم الدكتور أسامة
              الأستاذة والأخت العزيزة جميلة لا تحتاج إلى عطف من الأساتذة المختصين ... لأنها أستاذة ومترجمة قديرة ، وباحثة متميزة أمينة ... فعدم تعليقنا على ما كتبتْه إنما هو إقرار لها بالتميز والدقة ... وإن كنا لا نريد أن نتبارى في التصفيق للمجيد منا... كما يحدث في بعض المواقع
              وبالمناسبة ... أنا أستسمحها في بعض الإضافات
              تحياتي وتقديري
              وفاء
              التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة Moderator-1; الساعة 07-21-2009, 07:38 AM.
              د. وفاء كامل فايد

              تعليق

              • Aratype
                مشرف
                • Jul 2007
                • 1629

                #8
                _md_re: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

                الأستاذة الفاضلة وفاء كامل المحترمة

                أشكرك على ردك وأتمنى من جميع الأساتذة الأفاضل المختصين باللغة العربية التعقيب على الموضوع بشكل مسهب

                والشكر البالغ موصول للأستاذة جميلة التي دبجت هذه المقالة ووفرت علي الكثير من الوقت في وضع فصل خاص يتناول أحوال الهمزة ضمن مرجعي "النقطة والفاصلة، قواعد الكتابة العربية باستعمال برامجيات معالجة النصوص"
                التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة Moderator-1; الساعة 07-21-2009, 07:39 AM.

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                • s___s

                  #9
                  المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

                  همزة الوصل
                  السلام عليكم، قرأت بحثاً في همزتي الوصل والقطع .... ولكن الذي لم يتضح لي كثيراً هو: -على أي أساس، تم توزيع الكلمات الآتية كهمزة وصل: ايمن الله، ايم الله،... أو بعبارة أخرى: 1-لماذا كانت هذه الكلمات همزة وصل ولم تكن قطع؟ 2-سؤال آخر: هل الكتابة تبقى كهزة وصل سواء كانت في وسط الكلام أو في بدايته؟ خالص الشكر.



                  قياس الرسم الكتابي على الرسم القرآني
                  إلى أي مدى يجوز القياس على الرسم القرآني في رسم الألفاظ ؟ هذا السؤال أضعه؛ ليُدلي الأخوة الباحثون كافة بآرائهم في قياس الرسم الكتابي (المعاصر الذي نتداوله في كتاباتنا) على الرسم القرآني، من أجل التصحيح أو التيسير. وأهلاً ومرحباً بكم



                  أتمنى أن تكون هذه الروابط مفيدة وتضيف شيء جديد، وستجدوا رابط هذا الموضوع في موضوع همزة الوصل
                  التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة Moderator-1; الساعة 07-21-2009, 07:39 AM.

                  تعليق

                  • ahmed_allaithy
                    رئيس الجمعية
                    • May 2006
                    • 4026

                    #10
                    _md_re: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

                    ردود قديمة في الهمـزة
                    السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته أيهما أصح؟ ولماذا؟ جزأين؟ أم جزئين؟ أرجو الإفادة. وللجميع وافر الشكر والتقدير.
                    التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة Moderator-1; الساعة 07-21-2009, 07:40 AM.
                    د. أحـمـد اللَّيثـي
                    رئيس الجمعية الدولية لمترجمي العربية
                    تلك الدَّارُ الآخرةُ نجعلُها للذين لا يُريدون عُلُوًّا فى الأَرضِ ولا فَسادا والعاقبةُ للمتقين.

                    فَعِشْ لِلْخَيْرِ، إِنَّ الْخَيْرَ أَبْقَى ... وَذِكْرُ اللهِ أَدْعَى بِانْشِغَالِـي

                    تعليق

                    • Razan
                      عضو منتسب
                      • Feb 2008
                      • 76

                      #11
                      _md_re: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

                      شكراُ للموضوع المهم،

                      وإليكم هذا الرابط المفيد أيضاً


                      التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة Moderator-1; الساعة 07-21-2009, 07:40 AM.

                      تعليق

                      • JHassan
                        عضو مؤسس، مترجم مستقل
                        • May 2006
                        • 1295

                        #12
                        _MD_RE: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

                        <br /><br /><font size="5"><strong>أخي الكريم الدكتور أسامة ربيع<br />بل الشكر الجزيل لك على كريم مرورك وعلى كلماتك الطيبة، ويسعدني حقا أن تستفيد ويستفيد الآخرون من جهدي المتواضع. وأتمنى التشرف بالحصول على نسخة من مرجعك  <em>"النقطة والفاصلة، قواعد الكتابة العربية باستعمال برامجيات معالجة النصوص"</em> بعد انتهائك منه. <br /><br />أختي العزيزة ودكتورتنا الفاضلة وفاء فايد <br />جزاك الله خيرا على حسن ظنك بشخصي المتواضع، وأتمنى أن أكون خيرا مما تظنين. وأشكرك جزيل الشكر على الإضافات التي تكرمتِ بها على مشاركاتي أعلاه. <br /><br />الأفاضل الأستاذ أبو صالح، الدكتور أحمد الليثي، الأستاذة رزان <br />جزيل شكري لكم على مروركم الكريم وعلى إضافاتكم الثرّة. <br /><br />وتقبلوا مني جميعا خالص التحية <img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4d6422f04.gif" /></strong></font>
                        جميلة حسن
                        وما من كاتـب إلا سيفنى ****** ويبقي الدهر ما كتبت يداه
                        فلا تكتب بكفك غير شيء ****** يسرك في القيامة أن تـراه

                        تعليق

                        • وفاء كامل فايد
                          عضو مؤسس_أستاذة جامعية
                          • May 2006
                          • 430

                          #13
                          _MD_RE: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

                          <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><font size="5">من قواعد رسم الهمزة مع ألف التنوين:<p></p></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 36pt 0pt 0cm; text-indent: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><span style="mso-list: ignore">v<span style="font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;">     </span></span></span><span dir="rtl"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><font size="5">لا تكتب ألف التنوين بعد الهمزة المرتكزة على ألف؛ كراهية اجتماع ألفين في الخط مثل: سمعت <span style="color: blue">نب</span><span style="color: red">أً</span>، وورأيت <span style="color: blue">كل</span>ـ<span style="color: red">أً</span> ، وتفقدت <span style="color: blue">ملج</span><span style="color: red">أً</span>.</font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 36pt 0pt 0cm; text-indent: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings"><span style="mso-list: ignore">v<span style="font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;">     </span></span></span><span dir="rtl"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><font size="5">لا تكتب ألف التنوين بعد الهمزة المسبوقة بألف المد، مثل (رد<span style="color: blue">ا</span><span style="color: red">ء</span>) في الجملة: لبست <span style="color: blue">ردا</span><span style="color: red">ءً</span>، فلا تكتب الهمزة في هذه الحالة بين ألفين. ومنها: شربت <span style="color: blue">ما</span><span style="color: red">ءً</span>، <span style="color: blue">بنا</span><span style="color: red">ءً</span> عليه، في الساعة ... <span style="color: blue">مسا</span><span style="color: red">ءً</span></font></span></span></p><p align="right"><font color="#000099" size="5">تحياتي</font></p><p align="right"><font color="#000099" size="5">وفاء</font></p>
                          د. وفاء كامل فايد

                          تعليق

                          • Aratype
                            مشرف
                            • Jul 2007
                            • 1629

                            #14
                            _MD_RE: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

                            <p align="right"><font size="5">إخواني،</font></p><p align="right"><font size="5">وضعت وثيقة PDF لتلخيص القواعد التي رأيتها مناسبة لاستعمالاتي</font></p><p align="right"><font size="5">أدخلت بعض التصويبات على الأمثلة والشكل</font></p><p align="right"><font size="5">لازال عندي بعض التساؤلات</font></p><p align="right"><font size="5">حذفت قواعد كتابة الهمزة بالأسلوب المتبع في مصر وأعتقد أنني سأحذف الفقرة الأولى من الوثيقة</font></p><p align="right"><font size="5">أيضاً سأضيف الملحوظات التي قدمتها الأستاذة وفاء</font></p><p align="right"><font size="5"></font></p><p align="right"><font size="5">أرجو منكم التعليق على وثيقتي<br /><br />الوثيقة :</font><br /><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?x93xenoymzm">http://www.mediafire.com/?x93xenoymzm</a></p>

                            تعليق

                            • Razan
                              عضو منتسب
                              • Feb 2008
                              • 76

                              #15
                              _MD_RE: المختصر في قواعد كتابة الهمزة

                              أستاذ أسامة،،،

                              أترك للأساتذة المختصيين التعليق ، وإن كان لدي ملاحظة وأود التأكد من صحة المعلومة

                              بها

                              أعرف أن اسمها " نبرة " بسكون الباء ومن الأخطاء الشائعة أن نقول " نبرة" بكسر الباء....


                              أطيب تحياتي.

                              تعليق

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