ضَبْحَلِيل وحَمْبَبُوظ وشْقِرُّق

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  • Dr_Wisam_Albakry
    عضو منتسب
    • Mar 2008
    • 15

    #16
    _MD_RE: ضَبْحَلِيل وحَمْبَبُوظ وشْقِرُّق

    <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; "><strong><span lang="AR-IQ" style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'simplified arabic'; color: blue; ">أستاذي العزيز الدكتور عبد الرحمن<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; "><strong><span lang="AR-IQ" style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'simplified arabic'; color: blue; ">السلام عليكم<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; "><strong><span lang="AR-IQ" style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'simplified arabic'; color: blue; ">اطلعت على الموضوع في (شبكة الفصيح) ولم أقتنع بالتخريج الذي تفضّل به الأستاذ منذر أبو هواش للفظة (الضبحليل) لفقدان المناسبة بين دلالة اللفظة والنبات ووصفه .. وقدّمتُ رأيي المتواضع في الموضع نفسه.<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; "><strong><span lang="AR-IQ" style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'simplified arabic'; color: blue; ">وشكراً جزيلاً<o></o></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; "><strong><span lang="AR-IQ" style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'simplified arabic'; color: blue; "><o> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: calibri; font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; "><a href="http://www.alfaseeh.com/vb/showthread.php?p=276167#post276167">http://www.alfaseeh.com/vb/showthread.php?p=276167#post276167</a></span></o></span></strong></p>
    د. وسام البكري
    dr.wisam.albakry@gmail.com

    تعليق

    • منذر أبو هواش
      Senior Member
      • May 2006
      • 769

      #17
      _MD_RE: ضَبْحَلِيل وحَمْبَبُوظ وشْقِرُّق

      <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الضبحليل<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 14pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">عبدالرحمن السليمان</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">اقتباس</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>:<p></p></span></b></p><div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="width: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 4.5pt 4.5pt 4.5pt 4.5pt; mso-table-dir: bidi" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: #ece9d8 1pt inset; padding-right: 4.5pt; border-top: #ece9d8 1pt inset; padding-left: 4.5pt; background: #e9e0da; padding-bottom: 4.5pt; border-left: #ece9d8 1pt inset; padding-top: 4.5pt; border-bottom: #ece9d8 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset windowtext .5pt"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">و</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الضَبْحَلِيل</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>: </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">عرق ينبت تحت الأرض أسود اللون لبه</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">أبيض مثل اللبن لذيذ المذاق حلوه</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.<br /></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وقد كنا في ذلك الزمان نحمل</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">حَربَتَيْنا</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">ونذهب شمال</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">المدينة</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">للتنقيب</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">عن</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الكمأة والسلبين، فلا نجد إلا الضَبْحَلِيل والحَمْبَبُوظ والقَنْدَريس، فنعود</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">ببعضها إلى الحي كي لا يقال فينا: عادا بكفي</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">حنين</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>!</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr></table></div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">د. وسام البكري</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">اقتباس</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>:<p></p></span></b></p><div align="right"><table class="MsoNormalTable" dir="rtl" style="width: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 4.5pt 4.5pt 4.5pt 4.5pt; mso-table-dir: bidi" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="border-right: #ece9d8 1pt inset; padding-right: 4.5pt; border-top: #ece9d8 1pt inset; padding-left: 4.5pt; background: #e9e0da; padding-bottom: 4.5pt; border-left: #ece9d8 1pt inset; padding-top: 4.5pt; border-bottom: #ece9d8 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset windowtext .5pt"><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">لم أتبيّن من التخريج الذي تفضّلَ به الأستاذ منذر أبو</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">هوّاش أية مناسبة قريبة كانت أم بعيدة بين كلمة (ضبحليل) والنبات الذي وصفه د. عبد</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الرحمن السليمان مشكوراً</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> !. </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">فما علاقة الأصوات بالكمأة ؟ بل لا يوجد أي رابط معقول</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">بينهما</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> !!. </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وإذا ما قلتما جهة السواد؛ فإنّ السّواد مأخوذ من (ليل</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>) </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">بأي نُطقٍ كانَ في اللهجة</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">ولذلك أنّ لفظة (ضبحليل) مأخوذة من (ذُبح + ليل</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>) .. </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">نعم .. الذّبح .. إذ</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">يُخيّل إليّ أنها تحولّت بتفخيم الذال</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">إلى ضاد فأصبحت (ضبح) ، لاسيما أنّ الذّبح في أحد نطقيهِ بالضم (الذُّبح) مما</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">يُسهّل عملية التحويل في اللهجة العامية</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><br /></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الذبح</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> :</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">نبات له أصل يقشر عنه قشر أسود فيخرج</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">أبيض ، كأنه</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">خرزة (الصحيح جزرة</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>)</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">بيضاء حلو طيب يؤكل ، واحدته ذبحة</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وذبحة ، حكاه أبو حنيفة عن الفراء</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>. </span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وقال أبو حنيفة أيضاً : قال أبو عمرو</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>: </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الذبحة شجرة</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">تنبت على ساق نبتاً كالكراث</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>، ثم يكون لها زهرة صفراء ،</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وأصلها مثل الجزرة ، وهي حلوة ولونها</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">أحمر</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> . </span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">والذبح : الجزر البري ، وله لون</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">أحمر</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>،</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">قال الأعشى في صفة خمر</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> :</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وقيل : هو نبات يأكله النعام . ثعلب</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> : </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الذبحة</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">والذبح</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">هو</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الذي يشبه الكمأة ، قال : ويقال له</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الذبحة والذبح</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>،</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">والضم أكثر</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>، وهو ضرب من الكمأة بِيض</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: navy; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>. </span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">فهذه (ذُبح ليل) تغيّرت صوتياً مع التركيب، فشابهت</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> (</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">ضبحليل) عندكما ، لكنها ليست هي، وكم من الألفاظ المتشابهة لفظاً والمفترقة</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">اشتقاقاً في</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">العربية</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><p></p></span></b></p></td></tr></table></div><p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الأستاذ الدكتور الفاضل وسام</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">البكري،</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><br /></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وصف الأستاذ</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الدكتور عبد الرحمن السليمان "الضَبْحَلِيل" بأنه عرق ينبت تحت الأرض، وأن</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">لبه</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">أبيض مثل اللبن، وأن البحث عنه يكون</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">تنقيبا</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">بالحربة</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>! </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">ومن هذا الكلام نفهم</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">أن "الضبحليل" ثمر</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: red; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">درني عرقي</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">ينبت وينمو تحت</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الأرض</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">من دون ساق ولا أوراق! فالكمأة</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">كما هو معروف ثمرة تنمو تحت الأرض أيضا بلا جذر ولا ساق ولا ألياف ولا أغصان ولا</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">براعم ولا أوراق ولا أزهار تدل عليها بشكل مباشر، فيستدل عليها من ارتفاع التربة</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">فوقها حينما يكبر حجمها، وتستخرج بحربة أو ما شابهها</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><br /></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وأما الربط بين الأصوات والكمأة فربما كان نتيجة لتعارف</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">الناس على تسميتها</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">باسم "نبات الرعد</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>" </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">أو "بنت الرعد" أيضا. حيث ثبت علمياً أن البرق</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">يعمل على تكوين أكاسيد الأزوت في الجو الذي يذوب مع قطرات</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">المطر مكوناً المواد الأزوتيه اللازمة</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">لنمو الكمأه</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><br /></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">لكل تلك الأسباب</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">يحتمل أن يكون "الضبحليل" نوعا من أنواع الكمأة أو نوعا من النباتات الدرنية</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">العرقية الأخرى مثل السوس مثلا الذي يتطابق</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">من حيث الشكل مع قول الأستاذ السليمان بأنه "عروق طول</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">العرق عشرة إلى ثلاثين سنتمترا، وعرضه حوالي سنتمتر واحد</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>"</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana">.<br /></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وأما مواصفات</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> "</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">نبات الذبح" التي تشير في معظمها إلى كونه "الجزر البري الأبيض</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>" (</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;comic sans ms&quot;">parsnip</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;">) </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">فلا</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">تتطابق من قريب ولا من بعيد مع مواصفات "الضبحليل" التي بينها الأستاذ السليمان بكل</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">وضوح</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><br /></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">لذلك فكلمة "الضبحليل</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>" </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">العربية من الناحية اللغوية مركب مزجي مكون من "ضبح" و "ليل"، وكونه نباتا شبيها</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">بالكمأة من حيث الشكل ليس مبررا كافيا لاعتباره "نبات الذبح" المذكور في المعاجم</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">بسبب الاختلاف البين في المواصفات والمكونات</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><br /></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">دمتم، والله أعلم،</span></b><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><br /></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: verdana">منذر أبو هواش</span></b><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><b><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 13pt; color: black; font-family: verdana"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> <p></p></span></b></p>
      منذر أبو هواش
      مترجم اللغتين التركية والعثمانية
      Munzer Abu Hawash
      ARAPÇA - TÜRKÇE - OSMANLICA TERCÜME

      munzer_hawash@yahoo.com
      http://ar-tr-en-babylon-sozluk.tr.gg

      تعليق

      • منذر أبو هواش
        Senior Member
        • May 2006
        • 769

        #18
        _MD_RE: ضَبْحَلِيل وحَمْبَبُوظ وشْقِرُّق

        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right" align="left"><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &quot;simplified arabic&quot;"><font size="5"><strong>الشِّقِرَّاقُ والشَّقِرَّاقُ<br /><br />جاء في اللسان:<br /><br />"طائر يسمى الأَخْيَلَ والعرب تتشاءم به وربما قالوا شِرِقْراق مثل سِرِطْراط قال الفراء الأَخْيَلُ الشِّقِرَّاق عند العرب بكسر الشين وروى ثعلب عن ابن الأَعرابي أنه قال الأَخْطَب هو الشَّقرَّاق بفتح الشين اللحياني شِقِرَّاق ذكره في باب فِعِلاْل.<br /><br />الليث الشِّقِرَّاق والشّرَقْراق لغتان طائر يكون في أَرض الحَرَم في منابت النخيل كقدر الهدهد <br />مرقَّط بحمرة وخضرة وبياض وسواد".</strong><p><strong>ملاحظة: ربما أطلق اسم هذا الطائر على ذلك الضفضع المحلي استعارة وتشبيها.</strong><br /><br /><strong><img alt="  " src="http://www.birdfood.co.uk/images/fact_files/bullfinch_01.jpg" /></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 20pt"><font face="Times New Roman">"bullfinch (<em><span style="font-style: normal"><font color="#ff3300">Pyrrhula pyrrhula</font></span></em><span style="color: black; letter-spacing: 1.2pt">)<p></p></span></font></span></p><p style="background: #f7f7f7" align="left"><span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #404040"><font face="Times New Roman">The Bullfinch was so named because of its thick, stocky neck, which resembles that of a bull</font></span></p><p style="background: #f7f7f7" align="left"><span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #404040"><font face="Times New Roman">Males are unmistakable with their stout shape, bright cherry-pink underparts, black head and face, bluish-grey back, black tails and wings, with white wingbar. The female looks like a browner version of the male, with buffish-brown back and underparts".</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right" align="right"></p><p></p></font></span></p><p></p>
        منذر أبو هواش
        مترجم اللغتين التركية والعثمانية
        Munzer Abu Hawash
        ARAPÇA - TÜRKÇE - OSMANLICA TERCÜME

        munzer_hawash@yahoo.com
        http://ar-tr-en-babylon-sozluk.tr.gg

        تعليق

        • عبدالرحمن السليمان
          عضو مؤسس، أستاذ جامعي
          • May 2006
          • 5732

          #19
          _MD_RE: ضَبْحَلِيل وحَمْبَبُوظ وشْقِرُّق

          <p><strong><font size="5">أخي الحبيب الدكتور وسام البكري،</font></strong></p><p><strong><font size="5">شكرا جزيلا على كلماتك الطيبة المشجعة لنا في هذا الموقع الذي نجتهد في إثرائه بالمعلومات المفيدة لمرتادي العنكبية نشرا للمعرفة والثقافة. بارك الله فيك.<br />وكما يقول المثل الشعبي: <font color="#ff0000">يا للي ما له قديم، ما له جديد</font>! لذلك يجتهد أعضاء الجمعية في التوفيق بين الأصالة والحداثة والمعاصرة فيما يقدمونه من مادة علمية ما استطاعوا إلى ذلك سبيلا.<br />وننتظر معا تبلور الرؤى في الضبحليل والحممبوظ .. ما أسعدني بوجودك وأخي الحبيب الأستاذ منذر أبو هواش في هذه الصفحة!<br />وهلا وغلا.</font></strong></p><p></p>

          تعليق

          • عبدالرحمن السليمان
            عضو مؤسس، أستاذ جامعي
            • May 2006
            • 5732

            #20
            _MD_RE: ضَبْحَلِيل وحَمْبَبُوظ وشْقِرُّق

            <p><font size="5"><strong>أخي الحبيب منذر،</strong></font></p><p><strong><font size="5">أجل، الضبحليل (</font><font size="5"><span>ثمر</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> درني عرقي</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> ينبت وينمو تحت</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> الأرض</span><span dir="ltr"></span></font><span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><font size="5"> من دون ساق ولا أوراق) كما تفضلت وقلت. وهو يشبه "الزلوع" الذي يزعم الناس فيه أنه يعيد الشيخ إلى صباه<img alt=" " src="http://www.wataonline.net/site/uploads/smil3dbd4d6422f04.gif" /><br />وألف شكر على المعلومات التي ذكرتها بشأن (الشقرق) وهي متوافقة مع ما ذكره الدكتور وسام البكري. وفي استمراريتها في اللهجة السورية المتوسطة كناية عن الضفدع عبرة لغوية رائعة على عبقرية لغتنا والآليات التي تحكم تطور الألفاظ فيها.<br />وهلا وغلا.</font> </span></strong></p>

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