ايام الاسبوع في اللغة الانجليزية

**Dr-A-K-Mazhar** · 03-01-2014, 02:03 PM

وإكمالاً للفائدة

من و يكبيديا: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuesday

1)
The name Tuesday derives from the Old English "Tiwesdوg" and literally means "Tiw's Day".[1] Tiw is the Old English form of the Proto-Germanic god *Tîwaz, or T‎r in Norse, a god of war and law.[2][3] *Tîwaz derives from the Proto-Indo-European base *dei-, *deyā-, *dīdyā-, meaning 'to shine', whence comes also such words as "deity".[4]
The Latin name dies Martis ("day of Mars") is equivalent to the Greek ἡμέρα Ἄρεως. In most languages with Latin origins (Italian,[5] French,[6] Spanish,[7] Catalan,[8] Romanian,[9] Galician,[10] Sardinian,[11] Corsican,[12] but not Portuguese[13]), the day is named after Mars, the Ancient Greek Ares Ἄρης .

و بالتالى فيوم الثلاثاء هو يوم المريخ

2)
The name is a calque of the Latin dies Mercurii "day of Mercury", reflecting the fact that the Germanic god Woden (Wodanaz or Odin) during the Roman era was interpreted as "Germanic Mercury".
The Latin name dates to the late 2nd or early 3rd century. It is a calque of Greek ἡμέρα Ἕρμου heméra Hérmou, a term first attested, together with the system of naming the seven weekdays after the seven classical planets, in the Anthologiarum by Vettius Valens (ca. AD 170).

و بالتالى فيوم الأربعاء هو يوم عطارد

3)
In most of the languages of India, the word for Thursday is Guruvar – var meaning day and guru being the style for Bṛhaspati, guru to the gods and regent of the planet Jupiter. In Thai, the word is Wan Pharuehatsabodi – referring to the Hindu deity Bṛhaspati, also associated with Jupiter.
The astrological and astronomical sign of the planet Jupiter (♃) is sometimes used to represent Thursday.
Thor's day

Since the Roman god Jupiter was identified with Thunor (Norse Thor in northern Europe), most Germanic languages name the day after this god: Torsdag in Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish, Hَsdagur/Tَrsdagur in Faroese, Donnerstag in German or Donderdag in Dutch. Finnish and Northern Sami, both non-Germanic (Uralic) languages, uses the borrowing "Torstai" and "Duorastat". In the extinct Polabian Slavic language, it was perundan, Perun being the Slavic equivalent of Thor.[4]

و بالتالى فيوم الخميس هو يوم المشترى

4)
The name Friday comes from the Old English Frīġedوġ, meaning the "day of Frigg", a result of an old convention associating the Old English goddess Frigg with the Roman goddess Venus, with whom the day is associated in many different cultures. The same holds for Frīatag in Old High German, Freitag in Modern German and vrijdag in Dutch.
The expected cognate name in Old Norse would be *friggjar-dagr. However, the name of Friday in Old Norse is frjل-dagr instead, indicating a loan of the weekday names from Low German.[3] The modern Scandinavian form is Fredag in Swedish, Norwegian and Danish, meaning Freja's day. The distinction between Freja and Frigg in some Germanic mythologies is problematic.

Friday is associated in many cultures with the love goddess Venus, and/or the planet named for her.

The word for Friday in most Romance languages is derived from Latin dies Veneris or "day of Venus" (a translation of Greek Aphrodites hemera) such as vendredi in French, venerdى in Italian, viernes in Spanish, divendres in Catalan, vennari in Corsican, and vineri in Romanian. This is also reflected in the p-Celtic Welsh language as dydd Gwener

و بالتالى فيوم الجمعة هو يوم فينوس

**Dr-A-K-Mazhar** · 03-01-2014, 02:11 PM

والنتيجة غير النهائية:

Saturday = يوم زحل
Sunday = يوم الشمس
Monday = يوم القمر
Tuesday = يوم إلمريخ
Wednesday = يوم عطارد
Thursday = يوم المشترى
Friday = يوم فينوس

ايام الاسبوع في اللغة الانجليزية

ايام الاسبوع في اللغة الانجليزية

تعليق

تعليق

إحصائيات Arabic Translators International _ الجمعية الدولية لمترجمي العربية