علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

**tr_shaimaariad** · 06-05-2007, 07:16 PM

_MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

<table width="595" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border: medium none ; width: 6.2in; border-collapse: collapse;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 134.3pt;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in; height: 134.3pt;"> 2- Conjunctions<o

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> <o

> </o

> Avoid starting sentences with conjunctions such as:<o

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> undefined- undefinedFOR<o

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> undefined- undefinedAND à use: in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore.<o

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> undefined- undefinedOR, NOR à use: on the other hand<o

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> undefined- undefinedBUT à use: however, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, in contrast <o

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> undefined- undefinedYET à use: nevertheless<o

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> undefined- undefinedSO à use: therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, consequently.<o

></o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 3- The use of the word “Holy”<o

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> <o

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> undefined- undefinedThere is no “holy war”, “holy Qur’an”, nor “holy Prophet”, etc. in Islam. Use either “Noble Qur’an” or “Ever-Glorious Qur'an”, preferably the latter.<o

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> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 4- Use of Arabic words<o

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> <o

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> undefined- undefinedWhen using words that are difficult to translate, such as “jahiliyya”, “tawaf”, “zakat”, in the English text, transliterate the Arabic word into English (as shown) in italics and then provide a BRIEF explanation of the term in English, e.g.: tawaf (circumambulation of the Ka’ba). However, if the explanation needed is long, kindly add a footnote with the full explanation, stating that the footnote was added by the translator. <o

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> undefined- undefinedFor names with English equivalents: transliterate the Arabic name, followed by the English name, as known in other holy texts between parenthesis.<o

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> Example: Musa (AS)(Moses) <o

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> undefined- undefinedThe English name is to be mentioned once at the beginning of the text, after that you use only the transliteration.<o

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> undefined- undefinedFor the names of holy texts, apart from the Qur’an, state the name of the text in italicized English transliteration and then put its English equivalent in brackets, Example: Injil (Gospel).<o

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> undefined- undefinedFor words in Arabic of the form of al-hikma, write the 'al', followed by a hyphen, then followed by the rest of the word. Do not write it as alhikma or al hikma. <o

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> undefined- undefinedFor nouns such as al-Ansar, make sure to write “al” in small letters and capitalize only the name itself. <o

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> NOTE: Do not replace “al” by “the”, even in surah names.<o

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> <o

> </o

> <a href="#Guide">Return to Top of Section VIII</a><o

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> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> </table>

**tr_shaimaariad** · 06-05-2007, 07:17 PM

_MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

<table width="595" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border: medium none ; width: 6.2in; border-collapse: collapse;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 5- Arabic names<o

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> <o

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> undefined- undefined“Abu” is part of the name, so you cannot write a name like Abu-Sufyan without a hyphen, otherwise it will appear as if Abu is a name and Sufyan is another. The same applies for names with “Ibn”.<o

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> undefined- undefinedIn names like Ali Ibn-Abu-Taleb or Zayd Ibn-Thabet, ensure that you use “Ibn” and not “Bin”.<o

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> NOTE: Never use Bin in a name.<o

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> undefined- undefinedIn names like Abu-Bakr and Abu-Jahl, take care to use “Abu” instead of using “Abi” or “<st1:city w:st="on"><st1

lace w:st="on">Aba</st1

lace></st1:city>”, which would confuse the reader.<o

></o

> undefined- undefinedIn names like Omar Ibnul-Khattab, merge “Ibn” and “al” into "Ibnul".<o

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> undefined- undefinedTake care with names like: Muhammad (not Mohamed or Mohammed), Ahmad (not Ahmed) and Abdullah (not Abd-Allah).<o

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> undefined- undefinedWith names starting with "al-" like al-Bukhary, take care to write it in small letters except when it is in the beginning of a sentence. <o

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> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 6- Sentence length<o

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> <o

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> undefined- undefinedWrite out any number that begins a sentence: “Sixty-one percent of males but just Where sentences are excessively long, break them down into shorter, more meaningful sentences. Keep paragraph lengths consistent throughout the document.<o

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> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 7- Paragraph length<o

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> <o

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> undefined- undefinedUse shorter paragraphs, not long ones like in Arabic. Shorter paragraphs are easier to read than long ones.<o

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> <o

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> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 8- Use of capital letters<o

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> <o

> </o

> Use capital letters:<o

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> undefined- undefinedTo start sentences<o

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> undefined- undefinedFor proper nouns (names, places, titles)<o

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> undefined- undefinedFor Allah<o

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> undefined- undefinedFor any adjectives related to Allah<o

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> undefined- undefinedFor Prophet and Messenger.<o

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> <o

> </o

> Do not use capital letters for words like hellfire, heaven, paradise, ayah. These do not need to be capitalized.<o

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> NOTE: This point is crucial.<o

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> <o

> </o

> <a href="#Guide">Return to Top of Section VIII</a><o

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> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> </table>

**tr_shaimaariad** · 06-05-2007, 07:17 PM

_MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

<table width="595" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border: medium none ; width: 6.2in; border-collapse: collapse;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 9- Numbers<o

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> undefined- undefinedNumbers under twelve, such as three or seven, should be written out in full.<o

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> undefined- undefinedUse numerals for larger numbers, like 37 or 1,368,432.<o

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> undefined- undefinedWrite out any number that begins a sentence: “Sixty-one percent of males but just 42 percent of females voted Republican.”<o

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> <o

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> NOTE: The following exception: use numerals for small numbers you compare to larger ones.<o

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> Example: “Only 5 percent of elderly people now live in nursing homes, although 40 percent will spend some time there before they die.” <o

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> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 10- Names with English equivalent<o

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> <o

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> undefined- undefinedThe English names should be mentioned only once (the first time) in brackets. Thereafter use only the Arabic transliterated form.<o

></o

> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 11- Verb tenses<o

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> <o

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> undefined- undefinedUse the present tense when talking about any commands or laws stated by Allah in the Qur’an or revealed to the Prophet in Ahadith.<o

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> undefined- undefinedThroughout the rest of the text always use the same verb tense as that used in the Arabic.<o

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> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid; height: 40.9pt;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in; height: 40.9pt;"> 12- Book titles<o

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> <o

> </o

> undefined- undefinedTransliterate any book title that appears in the text in italics and provide a translation of its meaning in brackets.<o

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> Example: The Book of Science by John Smith<o

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> undefined- undefinedAll words in titles should be capitalized, except prepositions and other similar small words. The first letter is always capitalized.<o

></o

> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 13- Scientific dictionary<o

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> <o

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> undefined- undefinedThe following may be useful for Dr. Zaghloul al-Najjar’s texts: <a href="http://www.arabicacademy.org.eg/search.asp?sid=1">http://www.arabicacademy.org.eg/search.asp?sid=1</a><o

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> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 14- <a name="date"></a>Dates After Hijrah<o

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> <o

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> undefined- undefinedWhen dealing with after-Hijrah dates use the abbreviation A.H. For example, the year 300 should be written as 300 A.H. with the following footnote included with the first appearance of the abbreviation:<o

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> A.H = after hijrah of the Prophet from Makkah to Madinah in 622 A.D.<o

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> <o

> </o

> <a href="#Guide">Return to Top of Section VIII</a><o

></o

> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> </table>

**tr_shaimaariad** · 06-05-2007, 07:18 PM

_MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

<table width="595" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border: medium none ; width: 6.2in; border-collapse: collapse;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 15- Trailing dots or ellipses<o

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> <o

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> undefined- undefinedDo not use trailing dots (…). Always replace them with a full stop. Only use them when you want to omit part of an ayah or Hadith, e.g.: “…What hath made him reject Allah?” (TMQ, 80:17).<o

></o

> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 16- Formatting<o

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> undefined- undefinedItalics: Write Arabic transliterated words in italics (except names). Phrases like: SAWS, RA, <st1

lace w:st="on"><st1:city w:st="on">SWT</st1:city>, <st1:state w:st="on">AS</st1:state></st1

lace>, TWT and AWJ should all be italicized and between brackets.<o

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> undefined- undefinedFonts: Always use Times New Roman<o

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> undefined- undefinedFormatting:<o

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> undefined§ undefinedFor normal text use size 12, clear formatting. <o

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> undefined§ undefinedFor main tiles use Size 14 + Bold.<o

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> undefined§ undefinedFor footnotes use size 10.<o

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> undefined- undefinedBold: to be used only for Qur’an or sub-titles.<o

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> undefined- undefinedLine spacing: Single<o

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> undefined- undefinedUnderline: Don’t underline anything except main titles.<o

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> undefined- undefinedColors: Only use black for the whole text. Use red if you want to add any comments or questions for the proofreaders.<o

></o

> undefined- undefinedParagraphs: Leave an empty line between each paragraph. Do not use indented paragraphs.<o

></o

> undefined- undefinedText alignment: Left align the whole text, except the main title, which can be centrally justified. <o

></o

> undefined- undefinedLists: For numbered or bulleted lists use the appropriate options available on MS Word. To customize, right click on the list and select ‘Bullets and Numbering’. Never do the bullets or the numbers manually.<o

></o

> undefined- undefinedFor numbered lists always use numbers. For bullet points, use either circles or hyphens (not squares or stars or check-marks or anything else).<o

></o

> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 17- <a name="footnote"></a>Footnotes<o

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> <o

> </o

> undefined- undefinedIf the text being translated has its own footnotes, please write (original in the book) at the end of the original footnote, and (the translator) after your own.<o

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> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 18- Thesaurus<o

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> <o

> </o

> undefined- undefinedYou might find the use of the thesaurus on MS Word useful. Just highlight the word you want to find synonyms for (or antonyms for that matter) and press: Shift + F7.<o

></o

> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;"> 19- The difference between affect and effect<o

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> <o

> </o

> undefined- undefined“Affect” is almost always the verb and “effect” the noun. “X affects Y. X has an effect on Y.” Rarely, “effect” is a verb meaning accomplish: “X effects a change in Y.”<o

></o

> <o

> </o

> <a href="#Guide">Return to Top of Section VIII</a><o

></o

> <o

> </o

> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> </table>

**tr_shaimaariad** · 06-05-2007, 07:18 PM

_MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

<table width="595" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border: medium none ; width: 6.2in; border-collapse: collapse;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;" colspan="2"> 20- Some common replacements:<o

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> Write: Instead of:<o

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> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> undefined- undefinedmany<o

></o

> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> undefined- undefinedlots of<o

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> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> undefined- undefinedfor example<o

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> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> undefined- undefinede.g.<o

></o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> undefined- undefineduntil<o

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> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> undefined- undefinedtill<o

></o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> undefined- undefinedStraight Path<o

></o

> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> undefined- undefinedStraight Way<o

></o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> undefined- undefinedfrom it<o

></o

> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> undefined- undefinedtherefrom<o

></o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> undefined- undefinedin it OR in which <o

></o

> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> undefined- undefinedtherein<o

></o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> undefined- undefinedlearned<o

></o

> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> undefined- undefinedlearnt<o

></o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> undefined- undefinedIbn Kathir (more popularly used spelling)<o

></o

> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> undefined- undefinedIbn Katheer<o

></o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> undefined- undefinedkilometers<o

></o

> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> undefined- undefinedkilo meters<o

></o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> undefined- undefinedthat is<o

></o

> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> undefined- undefinedthat’s<o

></o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> undefined- undefined1200 m, 46 km<o

></o

> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> undefined- undefined1200 meters, 46 kilometers<o

></o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="307" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3.2in;"> undefined- undefineda great deal of, many, a large number of<o

></o

> </td> <td width="288" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 3in;"> undefined- undefineda lot of<o

></o

> </td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside: avoid;"> <td width="595" valign="top" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 6.2in;" colspan="2"> 21- If you are stuck<o

></o

> <o

> </o

> undefined- undefinedIf you are stuck on a sentence, insert the Arabic version of the sentence so that the proofreader can translate it without having to look it up in another document. If you are very unsure about a sentence, or can only translate it poorly, write your translation in red followed by the Arabic so that the proofreader can choose what to do with it.<o

></o

> <o

> </o

> </td> </tr> </table>

**admin_03** · 06-06-2007, 12:49 PM

_MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

 بوركت يا شيماء على همتك العالية وعلى مشاركاتك المفيدة. حبذا لو ذكرتِ المصدر الذي اعتمدت عليه هنا كما فعلتِ في مشاركاتك الأخرى. وتقبلي تحية شكر وتقدير.

**tr_shaimaariad** · 06-06-2007, 08:54 PM

_MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

**s___s** · 06-07-2007, 09:38 AM

علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

**tr_shaimaariad** · 06-07-2007, 01:46 PM

_MD_RE: علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

علامات الترقيم فى الترجمة الدينية

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