إخواني الكرام،
فيما يلي مصطلحان في مجال التعذيب (أعاذنا الله وإياكم منه) لم أوفق في إيجاد مقابل عربي مبين لهما:
Waterboarding:
is a form of torture and refers to a variety of different interrogation techniques.
Medieval waterboarding:
In the medieval form of waterboarding, a victim was strapped to a board and tipped back or lowered into a body of water until he or she believed that drowning was imminent. The subject was then removed from the water and revived. If necessary the process was repeated.
Although in a technical sense there are actually several other forms of water-based interrogation, all variants have in common that the victim reliably almost drowns but is rescued or re-animated by his captor just before death occurs. The technique is designed to be both psychological and physical. The psychological effect is inherent in the fact that the victim is given to understand that he or she shall be killed outright by dint of enforced drowning unless their cooperation as demanded is indeed produced promptly. This perception reinforces the interrogator's control and gives the victim sound cause to experience mortal fear.
The physical effects are extreme pain and damage to the lungs, brain damage caused by oxygen deprivation and sometimes broken bones because of the restraints applied to the struggling victim. The psychological effects are lifelong (see below).
المصدر: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterboarding
Short shackling:
Short shackling is a technique that American interrogators use in the War on Terror. According to a military report the suspect's hands are shackled to an eyebolt in the floor, so that the suspect is forced to lie in an fetal position or squat. It is believed that the suspect's feet are also bound to the eyebolt, similar to hogtieng, but this has not been confirmed in any government reports.
This torture technique can cause flesh wounds (primarily of the wrists) and/or scarring from the tension on the shackles.
Reliable reports, from the FBI and elsewhere, verify that American interrogators "softened up" suspects by leaving them shackled to the floor for dozens of hours, long enough that they have been forced to soil themselves.
المصدر: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_shackling
مع خالص الشكر سلفا
فيما يلي مصطلحان في مجال التعذيب (أعاذنا الله وإياكم منه) لم أوفق في إيجاد مقابل عربي مبين لهما:
Waterboarding:
is a form of torture and refers to a variety of different interrogation techniques.
Medieval waterboarding:
In the medieval form of waterboarding, a victim was strapped to a board and tipped back or lowered into a body of water until he or she believed that drowning was imminent. The subject was then removed from the water and revived. If necessary the process was repeated.
Although in a technical sense there are actually several other forms of water-based interrogation, all variants have in common that the victim reliably almost drowns but is rescued or re-animated by his captor just before death occurs. The technique is designed to be both psychological and physical. The psychological effect is inherent in the fact that the victim is given to understand that he or she shall be killed outright by dint of enforced drowning unless their cooperation as demanded is indeed produced promptly. This perception reinforces the interrogator's control and gives the victim sound cause to experience mortal fear.
The physical effects are extreme pain and damage to the lungs, brain damage caused by oxygen deprivation and sometimes broken bones because of the restraints applied to the struggling victim. The psychological effects are lifelong (see below).
المصدر: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterboarding
Short shackling:
Short shackling is a technique that American interrogators use in the War on Terror. According to a military report the suspect's hands are shackled to an eyebolt in the floor, so that the suspect is forced to lie in an fetal position or squat. It is believed that the suspect's feet are also bound to the eyebolt, similar to hogtieng, but this has not been confirmed in any government reports.
This torture technique can cause flesh wounds (primarily of the wrists) and/or scarring from the tension on the shackles.
Reliable reports, from the FBI and elsewhere, verify that American interrogators "softened up" suspects by leaving them shackled to the floor for dozens of hours, long enough that they have been forced to soil themselves.
المصدر: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_shackling
مع خالص الشكر سلفا
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